Tutor 1
Ortiz Gutiérrez, Beatriz Elena
Resumen
Por consiguiente, también se identificaron cuatro empresas que valorizan este residuo y mediante análisis se analizaron sus diferentes procesos, características técnicas y económicas de cada uno de ellos. Finalmente se estableció un análisis de barreras y oportunidades para identificar las ventajas y desventajas que han presentado las empresas durante su trayectoria para posteriormente proponer soluciones. En conclusión, se determinó que para poder aumentar el porcentaje de aprovechamiento respecto a las 12246 toneladas / año de poliestireno expandido pos consumo que llegan al relleno sanitario, o ecosistemas, es necesario fortalecer el proceso de recolección regulando las tarifas en las cuales el acondicionador o recuperador se beneficie económicamente por el volumen de material recolectado y no por el peso,
Resumen en lengua extranjera 1
In accordance with the CONPES 3874 national solid waste policy of November 21, 2016 and to strengthen the circular economy, this project was developed as a strategy to maximize the use of expanded polystyrene after consumption in the city of Bogotá DC, proposing a technical and environmental proposal that allows Strengthening the value chain of waste, increasing levels of separation at source and use, through strategic alliances, in accordance with the provisions of resolution 1407 of 2018. To achieve the above, as a first measure the approximate amount of expanded polystyrene after consumption generated in the study area was quantified and the percentage that is used annually. Therefore, four companies that value this waste were also identified and, through surveys, their different processes, technical and economic characteristics of each of them were analyzed. Finally, an analysis of barriers and opportunities was established to identify the advantages and disadvantages that companies have presented during their trajectory to later propose solutions. In conclusion, it was determined that in order to increase the percentage of utilization with respect to the 12,246 tons / year of expanded polystyrene after consumption that reach the sanitary landfill, or ecosystems, it is necessary to strengthen the collection process by regulating the rates at which the conditioner or recuperator is economically benefited by the volume of material collected and not by the weight, in addition to increasing the participation and responsibility of all actors in the value chain, in a joint manner that allows environmentally manage this waste.
Palabras clave
Residuos sólidos, Propuesta técnica y ambiental, Aprovechamiento de residuos, Protección del medio ambiente
Tipo de documento
Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
Licencia Creative Commons
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.
Fecha de elaboración
2019
Programa académico
Ingeniería Ambiental y Sanitaria
Facultad
Facultad de Ingeniería
Citación recomendada
Guzmán Pico, K. T., & Prado Restrepo, H. (2019). Propuesta técnica y ambiental para el óptimo aprovechamiento del Poliestireno expandido pos consumo en Colombia, a partir de las empresas localizadas en Bogotá. D.C. Retrieved from https://ciencia.lasalle.edu.co/ing_ambiental_sanitaria/1145
Publisher
Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ingeniería. Ingeniería Ambiental y Sanitaria