Estudio de factibilidad para el montaje de una granja porcícola en la Finca Quinta Ilusión en Restrepo Meta
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2016
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Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Zootecnia
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El presente estudio de factibilidad se evaluó la viabilidad técnica, comercial y financiera del establecimiento de una granja porcícola de cría en Restrepo-Meta, teniendo en cuenta la información recolectada se realizaron 100 encuestas entre las 161 granjas tecnificadas de la zona y 80 encuestas entre las explotaciones no tecnificadas o traspatio entre las 137 existentes; estas permitieron conocer la cantidad de carne de cerdo que se produce en la zona. Por otro lado se aplicó una segunda encuesta a consumidores regulares de carne de cerdo y locales comerciales que producen, compran o venden de manera artesanal carne de cerdo, sin manejo de cadena de frio, no se sabe procedencia del animal o simplemente se sacrifica en el patio de la casa. En el estudio técnico y administrativo, se tuvieron en cuenta los resultados del estudio de mercado; los requerimientos de equipos para la operación como comederos, bebederos, corrales, equipo de manejo, droga, alimentación y el monto de la inversión correspondiente. Se tuvo en cuenta las siguientes variables: terreno, construcciones y equipos, animales, alimentación y mano de obra; de igual forma se incluyeron las necesidades de personal administrativo y operativo. En el estudio financiero, se hicieron proyecciones a 5 años para poder obtener el valor Presente Neto (VPN) y Tasa Interna de Retorno (TIR). De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos el proyecto es viable para su ejecución.
This feasibility study technical, commercial and financial feasibility of establishing a pig farm breeding Restrepo -Meta assessed , taking into account the information collected 100 surveys of 161 farms technologically advanced in the area and 80 surveys were conducted between nontechnical or backyard farms between 137 existing ones; these allowed to know the amount of pork produced in the area. On the other hand a second survey was applied to regular consumers of pork and shops that produce, buy or sell handmade pork, without handling cold chain , no origin of the animal is known or simply sacrificed in the backyard. In the technical and administrative study, market study results were taken into account; equipment requirements for operation as feeding, watering , pens , handling equipment , drugs , food and the amount of the corresponding investment . The following variables were taken into account : land, buildings and equipment, animal feed and labor; equally the needs of administrative and operational staff are included. In the financial study , 5-year projections were made to obtain the Net (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR ) Present value. According to the results of the project it is viable for execution.
This feasibility study technical, commercial and financial feasibility of establishing a pig farm breeding Restrepo -Meta assessed , taking into account the information collected 100 surveys of 161 farms technologically advanced in the area and 80 surveys were conducted between nontechnical or backyard farms between 137 existing ones; these allowed to know the amount of pork produced in the area. On the other hand a second survey was applied to regular consumers of pork and shops that produce, buy or sell handmade pork, without handling cold chain , no origin of the animal is known or simply sacrificed in the backyard. In the technical and administrative study, market study results were taken into account; equipment requirements for operation as feeding, watering , pens , handling equipment , drugs , food and the amount of the corresponding investment . The following variables were taken into account : land, buildings and equipment, animal feed and labor; equally the needs of administrative and operational staff are included. In the financial study , 5-year projections were made to obtain the Net (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR ) Present value. According to the results of the project it is viable for execution.
Palabras clave
Factibilidad, Piara, Producción óptima, Granja porcícola, Estudios de factibilidad, Cría de animales