Técnica de ovariohisterectomía profiláctica en hembras caninas por medio de laparoscopía flexible
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2004
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Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Medicina Veterinaria
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La cirugía mínimamente invasiva es una apasionante disciplina que inicio en la práctica de la cirugía humana en respuesta a la necesidad de propiciar a los diferentes pacientes un tratamiento poco agresivo con rápida recuperación. Este tipo de conceptos con el paso del tiempo ha venido extrapolándose en la práctica de la cirugía veterinaria con el fin de obtener procedimientos cortos en las diferentes especies que disminuyan la invasión en cavidades y órganos como también que provean al el paciente una rápida recuperación debido a que solo requiere dos o tres pequeñas incisiones, las cuales se cierran con uno o dos puntos en vez de realizar una gran incisión de que corte piel y músculos. Por tal motivo el presente trabajo describe una sencilla técnica para la realización de ovariohisterectomias profilácticas en hembras caninas fundamentada en la utilización de un endoscopio flexible y los diferentes principios de la cirugía de mínima invasión. El uso de esta técnica pretende incitar a los actuales médicos veterinarios a continuar con una activa búsqueda de nuevos procedimientos mínimamente invasivos útiles para la resolución de las diferentes patologías.
The minimally invasive surgery is an exciting discipline that was beginning in the human surgery practice as answer to the necessity of propitiates to the different patients a very little aggressive treatment whit fast recuperation. This kind of concepts as time goes, has came being extrapolated in the practice of the veterinary surgery with the purpose of obtaining short procedures in the different species that decrease the invasion in cavities and organs as well as that they provide to the patient a quick recuperation because of alone it requires two or three small incisions, which they close whit one or two stiches instead of carrying out a great incision that is cut skin and muscles. This is the real reason of this work, to describe a simple technique for the realization of ovariohisterectomia prophylaxes in canine females based in the use of a flexible endoscope and the different principles of the surgery of minimum invasion. The use of this technique seeks to incite the current veterinary doctors to continue minimally invasive whit an active search of new procedures useful for the resolution of different pathologies.
The minimally invasive surgery is an exciting discipline that was beginning in the human surgery practice as answer to the necessity of propitiates to the different patients a very little aggressive treatment whit fast recuperation. This kind of concepts as time goes, has came being extrapolated in the practice of the veterinary surgery with the purpose of obtaining short procedures in the different species that decrease the invasion in cavities and organs as well as that they provide to the patient a quick recuperation because of alone it requires two or three small incisions, which they close whit one or two stiches instead of carrying out a great incision that is cut skin and muscles. This is the real reason of this work, to describe a simple technique for the realization of ovariohisterectomia prophylaxes in canine females based in the use of a flexible endoscope and the different principles of the surgery of minimum invasion. The use of this technique seeks to incite the current veterinary doctors to continue minimally invasive whit an active search of new procedures useful for the resolution of different pathologies.
Palabras clave
Técnicas en cirugía, Laparoscopia, Técnica ovariohisterectomía, Clínica veterinaria, Enfermedad animal, Pequeños animales