El cultivo de papa pastusa (Solanum tuberosum subespecie andígena) como alternativa productiva en la agricultura familiar del corregimiento La Granja (Sucre, Santander)
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2020
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Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Ingeniería Agronómica
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Este proyecto está basado en la producción y comercialización de papa (Solanum tuberosum subespecie Andígena) variedad pastusa superior, el cual se implementó en el corregimiento de La Granja, municipio Sucre del departamento de Santander. La papa es uno de los productos que tiene una mayor demanda en la canasta familiar a nivel nacional, siendo los departamentos de mayor producción: Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Antioquía y Santander. La implementación de este cultivo se llevó a cabo en un área total de 2500m2 , en un único ciclo de producción, sobre el cual se realizaron todas las prácticas agronómicas correspondientes al manejo de arvenses: pasto Kikuyo (Pennisetum clandestinum), plagas: escarabajo verde (Diabrotica sp), trozador (Agrotis ípsilon), pulgones (Myzus persicae), minador de la hoja (Liriomyza huidobrensis) y polilla guatemalteca de la papa (Tecia solanivora) y enfermedades: gota (Phytophthora infestans); a la demanda nutricional e hídricas propias del cultivo. La producción obtenida, 8100 kg, se comercializó en fresco en los mercados locales del corregimiento y los mercados de las veredas aledañas, sin embargo, la venta de la produccion fue de $ 4.100.000. Paralelamente, en la escuela Sede I El Líbano se realizó una extensión del programa Bibliotecas al Campo, mediante la creación de una biblioteca semilla en dicha sede educativa. Lo anterior enmarcado en un propósito social e investigativo; el primero materializado en la promoción de la lectura en la comunidad infantil y adulta del sector y el segundo en la medición cualitativa del impacto de dicha biblioteca sobre la población objetivo
This project is based on the production and commercialization of potato (Solanum tuberosum subspecies Andígena) variety pastusa superior, which is implemented in the township of La Granja, Sucre municipality, Santander department. The potato is one of the products that is in greatest demand in the family basket nationwide, with the departments with the highest production being: Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Cauca, Nariño and Santander. The implementation of this crop was carried out in a total area of 2.500 m2, in a production cycle, on which all the agronomic practices corresponding to weed management were carried out: Kikuyo grass (Pennisetum clandestinum), pests: green beetle ( Diabrotica sp), cutter caterpillar (Agrotis ípsilon), aphids (Myzus persicae), leaf miner (Liriomyza huidobrensis) and Guatemalan potato moth (Tecia solanivora) and diseases: gout (Phytophthora infestans); to the nutritional and water demand of the crop. The production obtained 8.100 kg, was commercialized fresh in the local markets of the township and the markets of the neighboring villages, however, the sale of the production was $ 4.100.000 At the same time, an extension of the Bibliotecas al Campo program was carried out at the Sede I El Líbano school, through the creation of a seed library in said educational headquarters. The above framed in a social and research purpose; the first materialized in the promotion of reading in the child and adult community of the sector, and the second in the qualitative measurement of the impact of said library on the objetive population
This project is based on the production and commercialization of potato (Solanum tuberosum subspecies Andígena) variety pastusa superior, which is implemented in the township of La Granja, Sucre municipality, Santander department. The potato is one of the products that is in greatest demand in the family basket nationwide, with the departments with the highest production being: Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Cauca, Nariño and Santander. The implementation of this crop was carried out in a total area of 2.500 m2, in a production cycle, on which all the agronomic practices corresponding to weed management were carried out: Kikuyo grass (Pennisetum clandestinum), pests: green beetle ( Diabrotica sp), cutter caterpillar (Agrotis ípsilon), aphids (Myzus persicae), leaf miner (Liriomyza huidobrensis) and Guatemalan potato moth (Tecia solanivora) and diseases: gout (Phytophthora infestans); to the nutritional and water demand of the crop. The production obtained 8.100 kg, was commercialized fresh in the local markets of the township and the markets of the neighboring villages, however, the sale of the production was $ 4.100.000 At the same time, an extension of the Bibliotecas al Campo program was carried out at the Sede I El Líbano school, through the creation of a seed library in said educational headquarters. The above framed in a social and research purpose; the first materialized in the promotion of reading in the child and adult community of the sector, and the second in the qualitative measurement of the impact of said library on the objetive population
Palabras clave
Cultivo de papa pastusa, Solanum tuberosum subespecie andígena, Alternativa productiva, Agricultura familiar, Corregimiento La Granja, Sucre, Santander