Producción de plátano hartón (Musa paradisiaca) mediante técnicas agronómicas que aumenten la productividad agrícola familiar en Lejanías, Meta
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2024
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Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Ingeniería Agronómica
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El proyecto productivo de plátano Hartón (Musa paradisiaca) se llevó a cabo en el departamento del Meta, municipio de Lejanías, ubicado en la vereda La Aurora, como un modelo agrícola mediante el uso de técnicas agronómicas que sostengan la productividad agrícola familiar, además de generar empleo e ingresos monetarios para las familias del municipio. Dentro de la práctica, se realizó un análisis de suelo para iniciar la elaboración del plan de fertilización. También se efectuaron planes de manejo integrado para el control de plagas, enfermedades y arvenses. Se capacitó a 15 productores de la zona mediante el desarrollo del componente social, cuyo enfoque principal se relacionó con el manejo de buenas prácticas agrícolas (BPA) en el cultivo de plátano. Se realizó un acompañamiento técnico a los productores, fortaleciendo las debilidades mediante la enseñanza y provisión de bases para el manejo integrado de plagas y enfermedades de su cultivo. Esto permitió, además, escuchar a los productores y aprender de los métodos que ellos emplean para mejorar los procesos en sus sistemas productivos, incentivando la optimización de los recursos naturales y la mejora de la calidad de vida de los agricultores. Además, se brindó apoyo a 15 madres cabeza de hogar en la implementación y continuidad de huertas familiares con el fin de obtener un producto final para el consumo del hogar.
The plantain (Musa paradisiaca) production project was carried out in the department of Meta, municipality of Lejanías, located in the village of La Aurora, as an agricultural model through the use of agronomic techniques that sustain family agricultural productivity, in addition to generating employment and monetary income for the families of the municipality. As part of the practice, a soil analysis was carried out to initiate the preparation of the fertilization plan. Integrated management plans were also developed for the control of pests, diseases, and weeds, and 15 producers in the area were trained through the development of the social component, whose main focus was related to the management of good agricultural practices (GAP) in the plantain crop. Technical support was provided to banana producers, where weaknesses were strengthened by teaching and providing the basis for integrated management of pests and diseases in their crops. This also allowed for listening to the producers and learning from their management practices to improve the processes carried out in their production systems, encouraging them to optimize natural resources and improve the quality of life of the farmers. In addition, support was provided to 15 mothers who are heads of household in the implementation and continuity of family vegetable gardens in order to obtain a final product for home consumption.
The plantain (Musa paradisiaca) production project was carried out in the department of Meta, municipality of Lejanías, located in the village of La Aurora, as an agricultural model through the use of agronomic techniques that sustain family agricultural productivity, in addition to generating employment and monetary income for the families of the municipality. As part of the practice, a soil analysis was carried out to initiate the preparation of the fertilization plan. Integrated management plans were also developed for the control of pests, diseases, and weeds, and 15 producers in the area were trained through the development of the social component, whose main focus was related to the management of good agricultural practices (GAP) in the plantain crop. Technical support was provided to banana producers, where weaknesses were strengthened by teaching and providing the basis for integrated management of pests and diseases in their crops. This also allowed for listening to the producers and learning from their management practices to improve the processes carried out in their production systems, encouraging them to optimize natural resources and improve the quality of life of the farmers. In addition, support was provided to 15 mothers who are heads of household in the implementation and continuity of family vegetable gardens in order to obtain a final product for home consumption.
Palabras clave
Productividad agrícola, Técnicas agronómicas, Planes de fertilización, Análisis de suelo, Recursos naturales, Control de plagas