Análisis comparativo de la ley de transparencia y acceso a la información pública de Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, México y España
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2024
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Universidad de La Salle. Escuela de Humanidades y Estudios Sociales. Maestría en Gestión de la Información Documental
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La transparencia y el acceso a la información pública, se constituye en un derecho determinante y punto de partida, para el acceso de otros derechos a los cuales el ciudadano puede acceder, indistintamente del territorio en el que se encuentre. Trabajó consistente en presentar un análisis comparativo de las leyes y de transparencia y acceso a la información pública de Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, México y España, actividad llevada a cabo a través de características de la investigación cualitativa, bajo un diseño documental, partiendo de la selección y delimitación del tema, acopiando información de diversas fuentes, elaborando un esquema conceptual del tema para proseguir con el análisis de los datos y concluir con la redacción de este informe de investigación. Entre los resultados obtenidos a través de esta investigación, se identificaron aspectos característicos, semejanzas y diferencias en las normativas estudiadas, así mismo, se concluyó que los países sujetos en esta investigación, han priorizado y hecho esfuerzos en constituir normatividad que le permita al ciudadano, su el acceso a la información pública como aspecto de relevancia para la transparencia.
Transparency and access to public information constitutes a determining right and starting point for access to other rights to which citizens can access, regardless of the territory in which they are located. It worked by presenting a comparative analysis of the laws and transparency and access to public information in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico and Spain, an activity carried out through the characteristics of qualitative research, under a documentary design, starting from of the selection and delimitation of the topic, collecting information from various sources, developing a conceptual outline of the topic to continue with the analysis of the data and conclude with the writing of this research report. Among the results obtained through this research, characteristic aspects, similarities and differences in the regulations studied were identified, likewise, it was concluded that the countries subject to this research have prioritized and made efforts to establish regulations that allow the citizen, its access to public information as a relevant aspect for transparency.
Transparency and access to public information constitutes a determining right and starting point for access to other rights to which citizens can access, regardless of the territory in which they are located. It worked by presenting a comparative analysis of the laws and transparency and access to public information in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico and Spain, an activity carried out through the characteristics of qualitative research, under a documentary design, starting from of the selection and delimitation of the topic, collecting information from various sources, developing a conceptual outline of the topic to continue with the analysis of the data and conclude with the writing of this research report. Among the results obtained through this research, characteristic aspects, similarities and differences in the regulations studied were identified, likewise, it was concluded that the countries subject to this research have prioritized and made efforts to establish regulations that allow the citizen, its access to public information as a relevant aspect for transparency.
Palabras clave
Información pública, Leyes de transparencia, Diseño documental, Análisis de datos, Gestión documental, Normas técnicas