Desarrollo regional y análisis del sector lácteo en la sabana de Bogotá. Un estudio de caso para Alpina S.A. y alquería en el período de 2010 – 2015
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Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Economía, Empresa y Desarrollo Sostenible – FEEDS. Economía
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Empresas del sector lácteo en la Sabana Centro (departamento de Cundinamarca) como Alpina SA y Alquería sonprotagonistas en la economía regional, principalmente porque son fuentes generadoras de empleo y participan en las cadenas productivas, mediante la interacción con pequeños y medianos productores de leche y sus derivados . A su vez, trabajan de manera conjunta y mantienen una relación cercana con el sector público, lo que se espera promueva el crecimiento y la sostenibilidad de las empresas, así como mejora el nivel de desarrollo de los municipios. Se hace una juiciosarevisión de la teórica económica que propone Marshall de distritos industriales. Allí se identifican los factores que hacen parte de la teoría que muestra un incipiente grado de aglomeración. No obstante, que en la Sabana Centro existen factores geográficosdeterminados,
Some dairy sector companies like Alpina S.A. and Alquería localizated in the Sabana Centro region have been becoming protagonist in the local economy, because are source of employment and participate in different productive chains into private sector by the interaction with little and middle size enterprises. At the same time, those enterprises work together and keep a close relationship with public sector, which encourage economic growth and sustainability of companies, also improving local development. We made a detailed literature review of Marshall´s classical economic about industrial districts. Since this approach, we found some factors that show an incipient agglomeration effect. In spite of in Sabana Centro region exist geographic components, the evidence do not let classify these agglomeration as Industrial District due to enterprises are quite different to small and middle size ones and their relationships are limited.Finally, we illustrate that the private sector business model could work ensemble with public authorities, not only for economic growth, but also in local development. By the way of diminishing transactions cost, using vertical integration and training and supporting big size companies to small producers and municipal social capital
Some dairy sector companies like Alpina S.A. and Alquería localizated in the Sabana Centro region have been becoming protagonist in the local economy, because are source of employment and participate in different productive chains into private sector by the interaction with little and middle size enterprises. At the same time, those enterprises work together and keep a close relationship with public sector, which encourage economic growth and sustainability of companies, also improving local development. We made a detailed literature review of Marshall´s classical economic about industrial districts. Since this approach, we found some factors that show an incipient agglomeration effect. In spite of in Sabana Centro region exist geographic components, the evidence do not let classify these agglomeration as Industrial District due to enterprises are quite different to small and middle size ones and their relationships are limited.Finally, we illustrate that the private sector business model could work ensemble with public authorities, not only for economic growth, but also in local development. By the way of diminishing transactions cost, using vertical integration and training and supporting big size companies to small producers and municipal social capital
Palabras clave
Distritos industriales, Sector lácteo, Sabana centro, Industrial districts, Dairy sector, Sabana centro region, Industria de productos lácteos, Planificación regional, Desarrollo rural, Desarrollo económico, Dairy products industry, Regional planning, Rural development, Economic development