Análisis de los tratados de libre comercio vigentes en Colombia, sobre la competitividad de la avicultura
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Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Maestría en Agronegocios
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En este trabajo se examina la avicultura colombiana de acuerdo con los tratados de libre comercio suscritos, desde el enfoque de la ventaja competitiva de las naciones de Michael Porter, por medio de la transferencia de mediciones a través de paradigmas cualitativos y cuantitativos, con base en el método Delphi y como técnica para la valoración del consenso el modelo matemático de Torgerson. Se parte de un panel de expertos del subsector avícola, el cual es consultado sobre las dinámicas identificadas hasta obtener un consenso, con el que se pretende analizar los efectos como herramienta prospectiva. Los datos recopilados sugieren que, aunque el subsector avícola ha aportado históricamente a la dinámica nacional en cuanto a generación de empleos, estabilización del campo e independencia alimentaria del país, los atributos que impactan de forma negativa la competitividad son extrínsecos, de difícil manejo para los empresarios y atribuibles a la política nacional
This paper, examines Colombian poultry farming in accordance with the free trade agreements signed, from the perspective of Michael Porter's competitive advantage of nations, through the transfer of measurements through qualitative and quantitative paradigms, based on the Delphi method and Torgerson’s mathematical model as a technique for assessing consensus. It starts from a panel of experts from the poultry subsector, which is consulted on the dynamics identified until obtaining a consensus, with which it is intended to analyze the effects as a prospective tool. The data collected suggests that, although the poultry subsector has historically contributed to the national dynamic in terms of job creation, stabilization of the rural sector and the country's food independence, the attributes that negatively impact competitiveness are extrinsic, difficult for entrepreneurs to manage and attributable to national policy
This paper, examines Colombian poultry farming in accordance with the free trade agreements signed, from the perspective of Michael Porter's competitive advantage of nations, through the transfer of measurements through qualitative and quantitative paradigms, based on the Delphi method and Torgerson’s mathematical model as a technique for assessing consensus. It starts from a panel of experts from the poultry subsector, which is consulted on the dynamics identified until obtaining a consensus, with which it is intended to analyze the effects as a prospective tool. The data collected suggests that, although the poultry subsector has historically contributed to the national dynamic in terms of job creation, stabilization of the rural sector and the country's food independence, the attributes that negatively impact competitiveness are extrinsic, difficult for entrepreneurs to manage and attributable to national policy
Palabras clave
Avicultura, Método Delphi, Competitividad, Torgerson, Michael Porter, Poultry, Delphi method, Competitiveness, Torgerson, Michael Porter