Establecimiento de un sistema productivo de sandía (Citrillus lanatus) híbrido River Side, como aporte estratégico para el desarrollo agrícola y social en el municipio de Villavicencio/Meta
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2023
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Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Ingeniería Agronómica
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En el municipio de Villavicencio, en algunas zonas rurales se enfocan en diferentes actividades que no permiten ver las oportunidades que tenemos en el campo, en consecuencia, dejan de lado el sector agrícola y tierras sin trabajar, las cuales son aptas para la siembra de diferentes cultivos. Con el presente trabajo se pretende demostrar que el sector productivo agrícola puede ser una buena alternativa para beneficiar a las comunidades rurales del departamento. En este sentido se llevó a cabo la implementación de un sistema productivo de sandía como modelo demostrativo en la vereda La Llanerita; se realizó en dos ciclos, el primero con semilla del híbrido River Side y el segundo con sandía Baby, la producción obtenida se comercializó directamente al consumir final y durante el ciclo se presentaron diferentes inconvenientes como lo fue la variabilidad climática con presencia de lluvias constantes, lo que provocó inundaciones, creando así un ambiente favorable para el desarrollo de la enfermedad conocida como Mildiu en cucurbitáceas (Pseudoperonospora cubensis) ; cabe mencionar que se realizó un manejo de la enfermedad, así mismo labores cómo la fertilización y aplicaciones preventivas tanto para enfermedades como para plagas.
In the municipality of Villavicencio, some rural areas focus on different activities that do not allow us to see the opportunities we have in the countryside, consequently, they leave aside the agricultural sector and unworked lands, which are suitable for planting different crops. With this work we intend to demonstrate that the agricultural productive sector can be a good alternative to benefit the rural communities of the department. In this sense, the implementation of a watermelon production system was carried out as a demonstrative model in the village of La Llanerita; It was carried out in two cycles, the first with seeds of the River Side hybrid and the second with Baby watermelon, the production obtained was marketed directly to the final consumer and during the cycle there were different inconveniences such as climatic variability with the presence of constant rains, which caused flooding, thus creating a favorable environment for the development of the disease known as Mildiu in cucurbits (Pseudoperonospora cubensis); It is worth mentioning that disease management was carried out, as well as fertilization and preventive applications for both diseases and pests.
In the municipality of Villavicencio, some rural areas focus on different activities that do not allow us to see the opportunities we have in the countryside, consequently, they leave aside the agricultural sector and unworked lands, which are suitable for planting different crops. With this work we intend to demonstrate that the agricultural productive sector can be a good alternative to benefit the rural communities of the department. In this sense, the implementation of a watermelon production system was carried out as a demonstrative model in the village of La Llanerita; It was carried out in two cycles, the first with seeds of the River Side hybrid and the second with Baby watermelon, the production obtained was marketed directly to the final consumer and during the cycle there were different inconveniences such as climatic variability with the presence of constant rains, which caused flooding, thus creating a favorable environment for the development of the disease known as Mildiu in cucurbits (Pseudoperonospora cubensis); It is worth mentioning that disease management was carried out, as well as fertilization and preventive applications for both diseases and pests.
Palabras clave
Zonas rurales, Comunidades rurales, Sistema productivo, Variabilidad climática, Componentes sociales, Sector agrícola, Mycorrhizae, Citrullus lanatus, Horticultural, River Side Hybrid