Determinantes del nivel de competitividad del sector ganadero en Colombia (2014-2018)
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2019
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Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Economía, Empresa y Desarrollo Sostenible – FEEDS. Economía
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El sector ganadero colombiano se ha caracterizado por su amplia influencia en la economía del país, debido a la gran cantidad de ciudadanos que se dedican a esta labor, de allí la importancia de analizar los determinantes del nivel de competitividad del sector ganadero en Colombia. En este sentido, la presente monografia tiene por objetivo analizar los determinantes del nivel de competitividad del sector ganadero en Colombia durante el período 2014-2018. Metodológicamente, fue una investigación con enfoque mixto, donde se empleó como técnica de análisis la triangulación. Se determinó que la cadena productiva del sector ganadero se desarrolla en torno a cuatro eslabones: el de Producción Primaria, la Comercialización mayorista, los Frigoríficos,y finalmente, la fase de Distribución y Venta para el consumidor final. Igualmente, se estableció de forma cuantitativa cierta ventaja comparativa frente a países como Líbano, Jordania, Rusia, Emiratos Árabes y Curazao. En cuanto a las perspectivas del sector, se analizaron las opiniones de comerciantes, ganaderos, empresarios y docentes especialistas en la materia, de lo que se concluyó la importancia de fortalecer las relaciones entre los diferentes eslabones de la cadena, así como la financiación a través de créditos blandos para los pequeños empresarios sería muy positivo para el crecimiento del sector
The Colombian livestock sector has been characterized by its wide influence in the economy of the country, due to the large number of citizens engaged in this work, hence the importance of analyzing the determinants of the level of competitiveness of the livestock sector in Colombia. In this sense, this monograph aims to analyze the determinants of the level of competitiveness of the livestock sector in Colombia during the 2014-2018 period. Methodologically, it was a mixed approach investigation, where triangulation was used as an analysis technique. It was determined that the productive chain of the livestock sector develops around four links: that of Primary Production, Wholesale Marketing, Refrigerators, and finally, the Distribution and Sales phase for the final consumer. Likewise, a certain comparative advantage was established quantitatively compared to countries such as Lebanon, Jordan, Russia, United Arab Emirates and Curaçao. Regarding the perspectives of the sector, the opinions of traders, ranchers, businessmen and teachers specialized in the matter were analyzed, which concluded the importance of strengthening relations between the different links in the chain, as well as financing through of soft credits for small entrepreneurs would be very positive for the growth of the sector
The Colombian livestock sector has been characterized by its wide influence in the economy of the country, due to the large number of citizens engaged in this work, hence the importance of analyzing the determinants of the level of competitiveness of the livestock sector in Colombia. In this sense, this monograph aims to analyze the determinants of the level of competitiveness of the livestock sector in Colombia during the 2014-2018 period. Methodologically, it was a mixed approach investigation, where triangulation was used as an analysis technique. It was determined that the productive chain of the livestock sector develops around four links: that of Primary Production, Wholesale Marketing, Refrigerators, and finally, the Distribution and Sales phase for the final consumer. Likewise, a certain comparative advantage was established quantitatively compared to countries such as Lebanon, Jordan, Russia, United Arab Emirates and Curaçao. Regarding the perspectives of the sector, the opinions of traders, ranchers, businessmen and teachers specialized in the matter were analyzed, which concluded the importance of strengthening relations between the different links in the chain, as well as financing through of soft credits for small entrepreneurs would be very positive for the growth of the sector
Palabras clave
Competitividad, Cadena productiva, Sector ganadero, Ventaja comparativa revelada, Determinants, Competitiveness, Livestock sector