Análisis del proceso de desindustrialización en Colombia, una visión contextual
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2020
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Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Economía, Empresa y Desarrollo Sostenible – FEEDS. Economía
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La industria colombiana ciertamente no se caracteriza precisamente por su alto nivel de productividad o eficiencia a la hora de generar bienes dotados de un valor agregado significativo, que le permite a esta competir de manera activa en un mundo cada vez más globalizado. Esta tendencia de relegar la importancia del sector industrial en el país, es el camino que nos lleva al proceso que conocemos como desindustrialización, el cual a su vez es el tópico central del presente trabajo. Básicamente esta es una revisión documental que aborda el problema de la desindustrialización, desde diferentes puntos de análisis que van desde los conceptos básicos asociados al tema, antecedentes históricos, el contexto socioeconómico mundial, pasando por el aspecto de incidencia institucional hasta los planteamientos más técnicos expresados. por autores ampliamente versados en el tema. En cuanto a los resultados observados al concluir la presente investigación podemos destacar el hecho de que efectivamente existe una tendencia progresiva hacia la desindustrialización en el país y que más allá de ser un problema de algunos subsectores en específico, este abarca el sector industrial en su totalidad. , derivado de esto concluimos que estamos frente a un problema estructural de amplia escala, que requiere una atención y auténtico acompañamiento que realmente trascienda a través del tiempo.
The Colombian industry is certainly not characterized precisely by its high level of productivity or efficiency when it comes to generating goods endowed with significant added value, which allows it to compete actively in an increasingly globalized world. This tendency to relegate the importance of the industrial sector in the country is the path that leads us to the process that we know as deindustrialization, which in turn is the central topic of this work. Basically, this is a documentary review that addresses the problem of deindustrialization, from different points of analysis that range from the basic concepts associated with the subject, historical antecedents, the world socio-economic context, passing through the aspect of institutional initiation to the most basic approaches. technicians voiced by authors widely versed in the subject. Regarding the results observed at the conclusion of the present investigation, we can highlight the fact that there is indeed a progressive trend towards deindustrialization in the country and that, beyond being a problem of some specific subsectors, this covers the industrial sector in its entirety Derived from this, we conclude that we are facing a large-scale structural problem, which requires attention and authentic accompaniment that really transcends over time
The Colombian industry is certainly not characterized precisely by its high level of productivity or efficiency when it comes to generating goods endowed with significant added value, which allows it to compete actively in an increasingly globalized world. This tendency to relegate the importance of the industrial sector in the country is the path that leads us to the process that we know as deindustrialization, which in turn is the central topic of this work. Basically, this is a documentary review that addresses the problem of deindustrialization, from different points of analysis that range from the basic concepts associated with the subject, historical antecedents, the world socio-economic context, passing through the aspect of institutional initiation to the most basic approaches. technicians voiced by authors widely versed in the subject. Regarding the results observed at the conclusion of the present investigation, we can highlight the fact that there is indeed a progressive trend towards deindustrialization in the country and that, beyond being a problem of some specific subsectors, this covers the industrial sector in its entirety Derived from this, we conclude that we are facing a large-scale structural problem, which requires attention and authentic accompaniment that really transcends over time
Palabras clave
Teoría económica, Industrialización, La deuda pública, Condiciones económicas, Estimaciones de producción, Innovación empresarial, Crecimiento económico