Análisis económico del residuo de Solow, una revisión teórica a partir de identidad contable aplicado para Colombia
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2018
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Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Economía, Empresa y Desarrollo Sostenible – FEEDS. Economía
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En el presente trabajo se describen los factores y bases teóricas que conforman el modelo de Solow, la productividad total de los factores o residuo de Solow. El objeto de la presente investigación es llevar a cabo una revisión que permita identificar, si existe una relación de las variables salariales de la identidad contable con la productividad total de los factores, para la economía colombiana, basado en un enfoque teórico alternativo.La investigación realizada, se basó en contrastar el cálculo de la productividad total de los factores entre los años 1960-2014, mediante la forma propuesta por Solow, donde se pudo identificar qué países latinoamericanos, con niveles altos de participación del salario, presentan porcentajes superiores en la productividad total de los factores. Posteriormente, se desarrolló el argumento de la identidad contable, mediante una estimación econométrica con mínimos cuadrados ordinarios durante el mismo periodo. Los principales resultados encontrados dejaron entrever que existe una relación positiva de la tasa de interés y de los salarios con respecto a la productividad total de los factores en la economía colombiana
In this paper we describe the theoretical factors and bases that make up the Solow model, the total factor productivity or Solow residual. The purpose of the present investigation is to carry out a review that allows to identify, if there is a relation of the wage variables of the accounting identity with the total productivity of the factors, for the Colombian economy, based on an alternative theoretical approach.The research carried out was based on contrasting the calculation of total factor productivity between the years 1960-2014, by means of the form proposed by Solow, where it was possible to identify which Latin American countries, with high wage participation levels, have higher percentages. in the total productivity of the factors. Subsequently, the accounting identity argument was developed by means of an econometric estimation with ordinary least squares during the same period. The main results found suggest that there is a positive relationship between the interest rate and wages with respect to the total factor productivity in the Colombian
In this paper we describe the theoretical factors and bases that make up the Solow model, the total factor productivity or Solow residual. The purpose of the present investigation is to carry out a review that allows to identify, if there is a relation of the wage variables of the accounting identity with the total productivity of the factors, for the Colombian economy, based on an alternative theoretical approach.The research carried out was based on contrasting the calculation of total factor productivity between the years 1960-2014, by means of the form proposed by Solow, where it was possible to identify which Latin American countries, with high wage participation levels, have higher percentages. in the total productivity of the factors. Subsequently, the accounting identity argument was developed by means of an econometric estimation with ordinary least squares during the same period. The main results found suggest that there is a positive relationship between the interest rate and wages with respect to the total factor productivity in the Colombian
Palabras clave
Residuo de Solow, Identidad contable, Función de producción, Solow residual, Accounting identity, Production function, Economía, Política económica, Salarios, Desarrollo económico, Economics, Economic policy, Wages, Economic development