Complejo de expansión cultural Iraca - San Bernardo Cundinamarca
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2024
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Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo. Arquitectura
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El proyecto se localiza en San Bernardo Cundinamarca, un pequeño municipio ubicado 97 kilómetros al sur occidente de Bogotá, este se ha caracterizado tanto por su tradición en labores relacionadas a la agricultura como al fenómeno de la momificación natural que ocurre en estas tierras dándole un valor arqueológico, turístico, cultural y económico. Siendo este el pueblo en el que se encuentra la momificación natural y a su vez “La Despensa Agrícola de Cundinamarca”. Dentro del municipio a lo largo de los últimos años se ha evidenciado una migración masiva de la comunidad joven del sector junto a la pérdida de las actividades agrónomas tradicionales; como lo refleja el DANE por medio de censos hechos entre el 2020 y el 2023. Este fenómeno está generando una pérdida de identidad en el territorio con un modelo muy similar al que explica Charles Taylor en su teoría que se enfoca en la importancia de la diversidad cultural y la necesidad de proteger las culturas locales. En sus obras sobre multiculturalismo y reconocimiento, Taylor (1992) argumenta sobre la situación de los pueblos afectados por la migración y la importancia de mantener la identidad cultural en un mundo cada vez más diverso, aborda cuestiones relacionadas con la migración y la coexistencia de diferentes culturas en una sociedad. La arquitectura y la arqueología se encuentran con una relación estrecha en cuanto a que ambas son disciplinas que se ocupan del estudio de las estructuras humanas lo largo de la historia. Aplicada a nuestro proyecto algunas de las perspectivas sobre la importancia de esta relación radicaría a el ciclo que existente entre la arqueología buscando lugares con restos arquitectónicos y la arquitectura generando en torno a este descubrimiento un entorno seguro que proteja este rastro histórico, esto a su vez, favorece la documentación y los análisis que se pueden plantear en los descubrimientos arqueológicos; ya que con una correcta ejecución arquitectónica, el entorno de investigación se vuelve más seguro y por ende más eficaz. Asimismo, generando un entorno de expansión cultural que permita la divulgación del descubrimiento arqueológico por medio de equipamientos abiertos al público, cumpliendo una función mixta de investigación y enseñanza.
The project is in San Bernardo, a small municipality located 97 kilometers southwest from Bogotá, this place has been characterized because of their tradition in labors related to the agriculture and in addition the mummification that occurs naturally in the territory giving it an archaeological, tourist, cultural and economic value. This is the town where you can find both mummies and “The Agricultural Pantry of Cundinamarca.” Inside of the municipality along the years it has been evident that the young community its massively migrating in addition of the loss of the traditions among the agriculture; the DANE reflects this fact with census between the 2020 and 2023. This phenomenon it augmenting the identity loss on the community and its territory with a model like the one Charles Taylor explains in his theory which focuses on the importance of cultural diversity and the necessity to protect the local culture. On one of his articles about multiculturalism and recognition, Taylor (1992) works around the topic of the situation of villages affected by migration and the importance of keeping the cultural identity in an increasingly diverse world, addresses issues related to migration and the coexistence of diverse cultures in a society. Both the architecture and archeology crosses paths on a close relation in which both are disciplines that take cards in the study of the human structures along the history. Applied to our project some of these perspectives about these connections rise to the cycle that exists in the archeology looking for places with architectural ruins for the architecture to build safe spaces around it keeping it safe to help it get analyzed, designing a safe environment and a more efficient one for the researchers. In addition, generating an environment of cultural expansion that allows the dissemination of archaeological discovery through facilities open to the public, fulfilling a mixed function of research and teaching.
The project is in San Bernardo, a small municipality located 97 kilometers southwest from Bogotá, this place has been characterized because of their tradition in labors related to the agriculture and in addition the mummification that occurs naturally in the territory giving it an archaeological, tourist, cultural and economic value. This is the town where you can find both mummies and “The Agricultural Pantry of Cundinamarca.” Inside of the municipality along the years it has been evident that the young community its massively migrating in addition of the loss of the traditions among the agriculture; the DANE reflects this fact with census between the 2020 and 2023. This phenomenon it augmenting the identity loss on the community and its territory with a model like the one Charles Taylor explains in his theory which focuses on the importance of cultural diversity and the necessity to protect the local culture. On one of his articles about multiculturalism and recognition, Taylor (1992) works around the topic of the situation of villages affected by migration and the importance of keeping the cultural identity in an increasingly diverse world, addresses issues related to migration and the coexistence of diverse cultures in a society. Both the architecture and archeology crosses paths on a close relation in which both are disciplines that take cards in the study of the human structures along the history. Applied to our project some of these perspectives about these connections rise to the cycle that exists in the archeology looking for places with architectural ruins for the architecture to build safe spaces around it keeping it safe to help it get analyzed, designing a safe environment and a more efficient one for the researchers. In addition, generating an environment of cultural expansion that allows the dissemination of archaeological discovery through facilities open to the public, fulfilling a mixed function of research and teaching.
Palabras clave
Pérdida de identidad, Migración masiva, Valor arqueológico, Sector agrícola, Desarrollo económico, Restos arquitectónicos