Estudio retrospectivo de los hallazgos clínicos diagnosticados con ayuda de radiología digital según las historias clínicas de los años 2010 a 2012 en la clínica veterinaria Dover de Bogotá
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Medicina Veterinaria
Descripción
Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo para describir los hallazgos clínicos que pueden ser diagnosticados con ayuda de la radiología digital en la Clínica Veterinaria Dover ubicada en Bogotá Colombia. Este proyecto se llevó a cabo utilizando las radiografías digitales tomadas desde Agosto del 2010 hasta Agosto del 2012 (3200 radiografías). Se utilizaron un total de 3200 radiografías digitales tomadas con el equipo Toshiba minxray HF100AP, a las cuales se les dio una clasificación por sistema afectado y hallazgo clínico presente en la historia clínica, con lo cual se realizó un análisis descriptivo de tales hallazgos y así al final precisar los tres principales diagnósticos dados por las historias clínicas, por sistemas y que utilizaron la radiología digital. Así mismo se clasificaron los sistemas más afectados y los hallazgos clínicos que se vieron con mayor frecuencia al utilizar la radiología digital. También se realizó un banco de imágenes el cual mostrara las radiografías de los hallazgos clínicos que se presentaron con mayor frecuencia dentro del estudio. El sistema con mayor número de hallazgos clínicos fue el músculo esquelético seguido por el sistema gastrointestinal, la especie canina tuvo un 92% de las radiografías analizadas donde el 61% fueron machos y solo 39% fueron hembras. En comparación con la especie felina con solo un 8% de las radiografías su distribución por genero fue de 47% hembras y 53% machos. Las razas mayormente representadas en orden para los caninos fueron labrador retriever, criollo y Golden retriever mientras que en los felinos fueron el criollo, persa y siamés. Tanto para caninos como para felinos el rango de edad más común fue entre 1 a 3 años. Por sistemas los hallazgos clínicos de mayor presentación fue para caninos gastroenteritis (digestivo), colapso traqueal (respiratorio), cardiomegalia (cardiaco), inflamación de tejidos blandos (musculo esquelético), gestación (reproductivo), espondiloartrosis (nervioso) y urolitiasis vesical (urinario) ). Por sistemas los hallazgos clínicos de mayor presentación fue para felinos hígado pequeño (digestivo), edema pulmonar (respiratorio), cardiomegalia (cardiaco), fracturas (musculo esquelético), urolitiasis (urinario), gestación (reproductivo) y discoespondiloartrosis (nervioso). colapso traqueal (respiratorio), cardiomegalia (cardiaco), inflamación de tejidos blandos (músculo esquelético), gestación (reproductivo), espondiloartrosis (nervioso) y urolitiasis vesical (urinario). Por sistemas los hallazgos clínicos de mayor presentación fue para felinos hígado pequeño (digestivo), edema pulmonar (respiratorio), cardiomegalia (cardiaco), fracturas (musculo esquelético), urolitiasis (urinario), gestación (reproductivo) y discoespondiloartrosis (nervioso). colapso traqueal (respiratorio), cardiomegalia (cardiaco), inflamación de tejidos blandos (músculo esquelético), gestación (reproductivo), espondiloartrosis (nervioso) y urolitiasis vesical (urinario). Por sistemas los hallazgos clínicos de mayor presentación fue para felinos hígado pequeño (digestivo), edema pulmonar (respiratorio), cardiomegalia (cardiaco), fracturas (musculo esquelético), urolitiasis (urinario), gestación (reproductivo) y discoespondiloartrosis (nervioso).
A retrospective study to describe the clinical findings that could be diagnosed with help of digital radiology was done at the Clinica Veterinaria Dover in Bogota Colombia. This project was completed by utilizing the digital x-rays taken since August 2010 to August 2012 (3200 xrays). A total of 3200 digital x-rays taken with the equipment Toshiba minxray HF100AP were used, which were given a classifications based on the affected system and clinical findings; whereby a descriptive analysis of these findings was completed, and this way finally make notably precise the three principal diagnoses obtained from the clinical history, through systems and which used digital radiology. In this exact way the most affected systems were classified and the clinical findings which were seen more frequently when analyzing the digital radiology. A bank of images was also performed. This will show the x-rays of the clinical findings which were found to be more frequent during the study. The system with the highest number of clinical findings was the skeletal muscle followed by the gastrointestinal system; the canine species had 92% of x-rays analyzed where 61% were males and only 39% females. In comparison with the feline species with only a 8% of x-rays analyzed and which were distributed by gender with a 47% of x-rays for female felines and a 53% for males. The breeds majorly represented in order, for canines, were Labrador retriever, mixed-breed, and Golden Retriever. While for felines they were mixed-breed, Persian and Siamese. For both canines and felines the most common range of ages was between 1 to 3 years. For systems the clinical findings with the largest representation for canines were the following: Gastroenteritis (digestive), Pulmonary Collapse (respiratory), Cardiomegaly (cardiac), swelling of soft tissues (skeletal muscle-), pregnancy (reproductive), spondylarthrosis (nerve) and Urolithiasis (urinary). For systems the clinical findings with the largest representation for felines were the following: small liver (digestive), Pulmonary Edema (respiratory), Cardiomegaly (cardiac), fractures (skeletal muscle), urolithiasis (urinary), pregnancy (reproductive) and discospondylarthrosis (nerve).
A retrospective study to describe the clinical findings that could be diagnosed with help of digital radiology was done at the Clinica Veterinaria Dover in Bogota Colombia. This project was completed by utilizing the digital x-rays taken since August 2010 to August 2012 (3200 xrays). A total of 3200 digital x-rays taken with the equipment Toshiba minxray HF100AP were used, which were given a classifications based on the affected system and clinical findings; whereby a descriptive analysis of these findings was completed, and this way finally make notably precise the three principal diagnoses obtained from the clinical history, through systems and which used digital radiology. In this exact way the most affected systems were classified and the clinical findings which were seen more frequently when analyzing the digital radiology. A bank of images was also performed. This will show the x-rays of the clinical findings which were found to be more frequent during the study. The system with the highest number of clinical findings was the skeletal muscle followed by the gastrointestinal system; the canine species had 92% of x-rays analyzed where 61% were males and only 39% females. In comparison with the feline species with only a 8% of x-rays analyzed and which were distributed by gender with a 47% of x-rays for female felines and a 53% for males. The breeds majorly represented in order, for canines, were Labrador retriever, mixed-breed, and Golden Retriever. While for felines they were mixed-breed, Persian and Siamese. For both canines and felines the most common range of ages was between 1 to 3 years. For systems the clinical findings with the largest representation for canines were the following: Gastroenteritis (digestive), Pulmonary Collapse (respiratory), Cardiomegaly (cardiac), swelling of soft tissues (skeletal muscle-), pregnancy (reproductive), spondylarthrosis (nerve) and Urolithiasis (urinary). For systems the clinical findings with the largest representation for felines were the following: small liver (digestive), Pulmonary Edema (respiratory), Cardiomegaly (cardiac), fractures (skeletal muscle), urolithiasis (urinary), pregnancy (reproductive) and discospondylarthrosis (nerve).
Palabras clave
Radiología veterinaria, Radiología digital, Hallazgos clínicos, Diagnóstico, Estudio retrospectivo