Implementación de un sistema comercial de maíz híbrido amarillo Dekalb 7088 VTTriplePro® (Zea mays) en el municipio de Aguazul, Casanare
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2024
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Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Ingeniería Agronómica
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El propósito de este trabajo fue realizar una modalidad de manejo tecnificado en el establecimiento y conducción de un proyecto productivo de maíz (Zea mays); de esta manera se aporta a mejorar la sostenibilidad y rentabilidad de este cultivo en la zona. Se estableció un proyecto productivo de maíz (Zea mays) hibrido con tecnología Bt con nombre comercial Dekalb 7088 VTTriplePRO con fines comerciales, en el municipio de Aguazul, Casanare. La implementación del cultivo fue de un ciclo, con un área de 20,000 m²; dentro del manejo agronómico del maíz se abarcó la preparación de terreno, plan de fertilización edáfico y foliar teniendo en cuenta los requerimientos nutricionales de la especie, control y manejo integrado de plagas, enfermedades y arvenses, cosecha y poscosecha. La eficacia de estas prácticas permitió obtener como resultado una producción de 7,2 ton/ha, con una totalidad de producción para las dos hectáreas de 14,4 toneladas de grano seco para alimentación animal, que se comercializó mediante dos canales de venta que fueron productor, intermediario y consumidor en el municipio y en la zona, logrando un ingreso de ventas de $24.192.000, generando una utilidad de $11.828.300; con una TIR del 16% mayor a la proyectada dejando como evidencia la viabilidad de siembra y obtención de rentabilidad con el producto establecido en el proyecto productivo en zona de origen.
The purpose of this work was to carry out a technical management modality in the establishment and management of a corn (Zea mays) production project, thus contributing to improve the sustainability and profitability of this crop in the zone. A corn (Zea mays) hybrid with Bt technology and commercial name Dekalb 7088 VTTriplePRO was established for commercial purposes in the municipality of Aguazul, Casanare. The implementation of the crop was of one cycle, with an area of 20,000 m²; the agronomic management of the corn included land preparation, soil and foliar fertilization plan taking into account the nutritional requirements of the species, control and integrated management of pests, diseases and weeds, harvest and postharvest. The effectiveness of these practices allowed obtaining as a result a production of 7.2 ton/ha, with a total production for the two hectares of 14.4 tons of dry grain for animal feed, which was marketed through two sales channels that were producer, intermediary and consumer in the municipality and in the area, achieving a sales income of $ 24. 192,000, generating a profit of $11.828.300; with an IRR of 16% higher than the projected leaving as evidence the viability of planting and obtaining profitability with the product established in the productive project in the area of origin.
The purpose of this work was to carry out a technical management modality in the establishment and management of a corn (Zea mays) production project, thus contributing to improve the sustainability and profitability of this crop in the zone. A corn (Zea mays) hybrid with Bt technology and commercial name Dekalb 7088 VTTriplePRO was established for commercial purposes in the municipality of Aguazul, Casanare. The implementation of the crop was of one cycle, with an area of 20,000 m²; the agronomic management of the corn included land preparation, soil and foliar fertilization plan taking into account the nutritional requirements of the species, control and integrated management of pests, diseases and weeds, harvest and postharvest. The effectiveness of these practices allowed obtaining as a result a production of 7.2 ton/ha, with a total production for the two hectares of 14.4 tons of dry grain for animal feed, which was marketed through two sales channels that were producer, intermediary and consumer in the municipality and in the area, achieving a sales income of $ 24. 192,000, generating a profit of $11.828.300; with an IRR of 16% higher than the projected leaving as evidence the viability of planting and obtaining profitability with the product established in the productive project in the area of origin.
Palabras clave
Huerta Casera, Recursos agrícolas, Mercados locales, Control de plagas, Comercialización de maíz, Sector agrícola